Species : Dogs

Unwilling or Unable? Using 3D tracking to evaluate dogs' reactions to differing human intentions

Christoph J. Völter, Lucrezia Lonardo, Maud G.G.M. Steinmann, Carolina Frizzo Ramos, Karoline Gerwisch, Monique-Theres Schranz, Iris Dobernig, Ludwig Huber

Published in 2022

Scientific paper showing that machine learning can reveal the cognitive capacity in pet dogs to distinguish between unwilling/unable motivational behaviours in humans: analysis based on 3D-tracking through machine learning reveals that dogs distinguish between similar actions (ie not giving them food) on the basis of human intentionality (being unable/not wanting to feed them).

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Animal-based measurements, Modelling, Human-animal relationships

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European Parliament: Written answer to Question E-001983/22: Dog training collars: torture devices freely available for sale

Question: Aurélia Beigneux (ID). Answer: Mrs Kyriakides on behalf of the European Commission

Published in 2022

Answer to a question about the European Commission's position on anti-bark and training collars urging it to ban them.

Document types: Regulation/Certification

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Pain, Societal issues, Human-animal relationships, Stress

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Audience effect on domestic dogs' behavioural displays and facial expressions

Giulia Pedretti, Chiara Canori, Sarah Marshall-Pescini, Rupert Palme, Annalisa Pelosi, Paola Valsecchi

Published in 2022

Scientific paper investigating facial expressions and stress levels, calculated from the salivary cortisol levels of dogs under different conditions: positive anticipation, non-social frustration and social frustration. It finds no correlation between salivary cortisol levels and these situations, but identifies facial expressions specific to positive communication with humans.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Animal-based measurements, Precision farming, Human-animal relationships

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Behavioural and physiological indicators of shelter dogs' welfare: Reflections on the no-kill policy on free-ranging dogs in Italy revisited on the basis of 15 years of implementation

S. Cafazzo, L. Maragliano, R. Bonanni, F. Scholl, M. Guarducci, R. Scarcella, M. Di Paolo, D. Pontier, O. Lai, F. Carlevaro, E. Bucci, N. Cerini, L. Carlevaro, L. Alfieri, C. Fantini, E. Natoli

Published in 2014

Scientific paper assessing the well-being of dogs in Italian shelters, using oxidative stress and behavioural indicators. Dogs that regularly left their crates for a walk were less anxious, more sociable towards other dogs, and had higher antioxidant capacities.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Animal-based measurements, Enrichment, Welfare indicators, Human-animal relationships

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Dogs are more pessimistic if their owners use two or more aversive training methods.

Rachel A. Casey, Maria Naj-Oleari, Sarah Campbell, Michael Mendl, Emily J. Blackwell

Published in 2021

Article showing that dogs trained with aversive methods may be more pessimistic and therefore have a lower level of welfare.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Adaptation of the animal to the environment, Welfare indicators, Human-animal relationships

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The relationship between training methods and the occurrences of behavior problems: as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs

Emily J. Blackwell, Caroline Twells, Anne Seawright, Rachel A. Casey

Published in 2007

Scientific article investigating the relationship between methods of dog training, attendance at different types of dog-training session, and frequency of potentially undesirable behaviour in dogs

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Risk management, Human-animal relationships

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Does Clicker Training Lead to Faster Acquisition of Behavior for Dog Owners?

Brian Burton

Published in 2020

Report showing that the effectiveness of clicker training in dogs depends on the particular behaviour you are trying to teach them.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords: Learning, training, Cognitive processes, Human-animal relationships

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Expert Opinion of the French National Agency for Health and Safety of Food, Environmental and Occupational Health: "l’évaluation du risque de morsure par les chiens"

"Evaluations comportementales des chiens susceptibles d'être dangereux" published by the Anses committee on animal health and welfare.

Published in 2020

Opinion concluding that producing a designation list of particular  breeds and racial types fails to reduce the risk that these breeds will bite. It identifies risk factors for biting behaviours in dogs and human exposure to bites, discusses the behavioural assessment of dogs, and proposes areas for research and delivery of training to reduce risk of biting.

Document Types: Opinions

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Risk management, Human-animal relationships

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Behaviour of smaller and larger dogs: effects of training methods, inconsistency of owner behaviour and level of engagement in activities with the dog.

Christine Arhant, Hermann Bubna-Littitz, Angela Bartels, Andreas Futschik, Josef Troxler

Published in 2019

Scientific paper showing that small dogs that are frequently punished by their owners are more anxious and fearful, which could reinforce fear-related aggression.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Risk management, Human-animal relationships

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Effects of the application of neck pressure by a collar or harness on intraocular pressure in dogs.

Amy M. Pauli, Ellison Bentley, Kathryn A. Diehl, Paul E. Miller

Published in 2006

Article proving that eye pressure in dogs increases when they pull on their collar, but not on their harness. It recommends use of the harness for dogs with ocular pathologies.

Document Types: Scientific paper

Animal categories:Canine

Keywords:Adaptation of the environment to the animal